Securing Apache is a vital step for maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of your server's data. It can prevent unauthorised access, protect the data from loss and corruption, or mitigate the effects if a security breach occurs.
1. Secure the Apache Server
The first step in securing an Apache server is to ensure that only the right people have access to it. This is done through a combination of authentication and authorization. To log into the server, a user must use a valid password or email address to prove they are who they claim to be.
2. Securing the Apache Webserver
As a second step, it is important to ensure that nobody can alter the configuration files. Change the permissions in the bin- and conf-folders. The default settings permit any user to view or modify the files.
3. Securing the logs
The third step to securing Apache webservers is to protect the logs and records stored in the database. This can be achieved by putting the logs on separate media or backing them up onto a different system.
4. Hide Apache Version Numbers, OS Versions, and Operating Systems
Administrators often make the mistake of leaving the OS and version number visible in the response returned by an HTTP server. Hackers can use this information to target servers, and exploit vulnerabilities within the software or operating system they are using.
5. Hide ETag Header
Hide the ETag header, which contains sensitive information about your Apache server. This is required for PCI compliance, and it helps to keep sensitive information from being revealed to attackers.
6. Disable SSIs & Cookies
The use of SSIs, and cookies can be used to effectively secure Apache web servers. This will stop Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks and other exploits which could seriously damage your website.
7. Strict Transport Security
Another security feature to enable is HTTP strict transport security. This feature limits web browsers' ability to connect to unsecure protocols.
8. Adding XSS protection header
The X-XSS-Protection header is a useful way to prevent Cross-Site Scripting attack that can cause a site crash or display misinformation.
9. Web Application Firewalls: Enable
An additional layer of security to an Apache web server is to install and configure a WAF (web application firewall). These tools offer protection against a wide variety of network, application, or web-server attacks.
10. Update and patch the Apache server.
It is possible for a security vulnerability in Apache to have a devastating effect on the server's functionality. Install and apply a security patch as soon as you can to address the vulnerabilities before hackers exploit them.
FAQ
How much do web developers make?
The hourly rate for a website you create yourself is $60-$80. However, if you wish to charge more, you can become an independent contractor. An hourly rate of $150-200 could be possible.
Can I use a template or framework on my website?
Yes! A lot of people use prebuilt templates or frameworks to create websites. These templates have all the code you need to display your information on your website.
These are some of the most requested templates:
WordPress - the most widely used CMS
Joomla - Joomla is another popular open-source CMS
Drupal - Drupal is an enterprise-level software that large organizations can use
Expression Engine - A proprietary CMS from Yahoo
You will find hundreds of templates for each platform. So it shouldn't be hard to choose the right one.
Can a strong portfolio make me more likely to get hired as web developer?
Yes. If you want to land a job as web designer or developer, your portfolio is essential. Your portfolio should include examples of your skills.
Portfolios typically include examples of past projects. These examples can showcase your abilities. Your portfolio should include everything from mockups, wireframes, logos, brochures, websites, and even apps.
Is web design difficult?
Web Development is hard but you can learn it if you are passionate about coding.
Just find the right tools, and then go through each step.
There are many tutorials available on YouTube and other platforms. You can also download free software online like Sublime Text or Notepad++.
Books can also be found in libraries and bookstores. These are some of the most well-known:
O'Reilly Media's "HeadFirst HTML & CSS"
O'Reilly Media's Head First PHP & MySQL 5th edition
Packt Publishing, "PHP Programming For Absolute Beginners",
I hope this article helps you!
Statistics
- Studies show that 77% of satisfied customers will recommend your business or service to a friend after having a positive experience. (wix.com)
- Did you know videos can boost organic search traffic to your website by 157%? (wix.com)
- It's estimated that in 2022, over 2.14 billion people will purchase goods and services online. (wix.com)
- It's estimated that chatbots could reduce this by 30%. Gone are the days when chatbots were mere gimmicks – now, they're becoming ever more essential to customer-facing services. (websitebuilderexpert.com)
- It enables you to sell your music directly on your website and keep 100% of the profits. (wix.com)
External Links
How To
How can you tell which CMS is better?
There are two types in general of Content Management System (CMS). Web Designers use Static HTML or Dynamic CMS. WordPress is the most well-known CMS. Joomla! is an excellent CMS for making your site professional and well-organized. Joomla is an open-source CMS which allows you create any design website without needing to know any coding. It's very easy to use and configure. Joomla includes thousands of templates and extensions so you don't have to hire a programmer to build your site. Joomla is easy to use and free to download. There are many benefits of choosing Joomla for your project.
Joomla is a powerful tool which allows you to easily manage every aspect your website. Joomla has many great features including a drag-and drop editor and multiple template support. It also includes image management, blog management, blog administration, news feed, eCommerce, as well as blog management. Joomla is an excellent choice for anyone looking to build a website without learning how to code.
The great thing about Joomla is that it supports almost all devices, including mobile phones, tablets, desktop computers, laptops, etc. So, if you want to develop websites for different platforms, you can do so easily.
There are many reasons that Joomla is preferable to WordPress. Some of them include:
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Joomla is Open Source Software
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Easy to Install and Configure
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Over 2,000 ready-made Templates and Extensions
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It's free to download and use
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All Devices are supported
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These powerful features are available
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A great support community
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Very Secure
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Flexible
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Highly customizable
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Multi-Lingual
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SEO friendly
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Responsive
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Social Media Integration
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Mobile Optimized